Showing posts with label Career Discographies. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Career Discographies. Show all posts

Thursday, December 5, 2024

Yes in the 1970s

 I have been thinking of posts like this before, and now I have the impetus: I want to commit, to a single page, a collection of reviews of single band's discographies--especially the peak years of each band. I'm going to continue now with England's YES, their 1970s releases.

YES Yes (1969)

First released in the UK on Atlantic Records on July 25, 1969.

Yes the cover band. (Only two songs.)

Line-up / Musicians:
- Jon Anderson / lead vocals, percussion
- Peter Banks / guitars, vocals
- Tony Kaye / Hammond organ, piano 
- Chris Squire / bass, vocals 
- Bill Bruford / drums, vibes

1. "Beyond and Before" (4:50) a long-time opener to Yes concerts (even in their previous incarnation as Mabel Greer's Toy Shop) the song is notable for Chris Squire's already loud, chunky bass play and the band's three part harmony vocals (start to finish). Really this is a pretty decent--and surprisingly proggy--song. Definitely a top three song. (9/10)

2. "I See You" (6:33) a blues-rocker cover of a Byrds song whose rendering could've come from CREAM is notable for the jazzy Robert Fripp-like muted guitar tone used by the ambling play of Peter Banks as well as the first (sparing) display of Jon Anderson as a lead vocalist (the majority of the song's vocals are delivered in three part harmony). The instrumental fourth and fifth minutes shows more of Chris Squire's chunky bass as well as some of Bill Bruford's jazzy drum chops. Peter Banks is impressive as a jazz/electric-classical guitarist! And those serious rock guitar chops in the sixth minute definitely preview the shoes that Steve Howe eventually steps into. (8.875/10)

3. "Yesterday and Today" (2:37) a more pastoral jazz-folk sound that bears more resemblance to the delicate songs proffered by The Moody Blues and The Beatles only these are far more acoustic-anchored than anything I know from these other bands mentioned. Quite delicate and lovely--with great melodies and wonderful layers of jazz- and folky-nuances. Definitely my favorite song on the album. (9.75/10)

4. "Looking Around" (3:49) full-on Yes with some of the raw heaviness and Hammond organ-dominance of URIAH HEEP. Great chord progressions, bridges, and nuanced transitions as well as harmony vocals in between Jon's lead lines--not too far from the Hollies and Crosby, Stills, and Nash stylings of the same period. (8.875/10)

5. "Harold Land" (5:26) opens with more Hammond organ-featuring music with a bit of a Country&Western twang to it--especially in the bass and simplistic guitar strumming pattern, but then things shift at the 1:20 mark into something that sounds more Gospel liturgical as Jon enters singing the lead (backed with Peter and Chris in true backing fashion). Jon's vocal sounds a lot like the folk vocals of some of the 1960s great female singers like Jacqui McShee, Judy Dyble, Maddi Prior, or Linda Thompson. (8.75/10)

6. "Every Little Thing" (5:24) heavier music with some Hendrix and Winwood-like jamming up front and frenetic rock drumming behind. Impressive musicianship over a Beatles song (making it almost unrecognizable as originally coming from the Fab Four)! (8.75/10)

7. "Sweetness" (4:19) a song that opens with gentle organ, acoustic guitar, and upper register electric bass weaving with delicate drum play beneath over which Jon sings a bluesy vocal with some very nicely arranged (and performed) harmony vocals supporting him. The collective sound of the instruments begins to thicken and harden in the third minute but then, rather suddenly, things revert to the delicate thinness of the opening. Interesting song. (8.75/10)

8. "Survival" (6:01) one of my all-time favorite Yes songs--even from first hearing it back in 1975 or 76 when I purchased the Yesterdays album. I love all parts of the suite (shades of things to come!) I especially love the fact that there are two rather distinct motifs introduced and explored before a vocal ever enters--and then the amazingly surprising vocal that Jon enters with! And then the way it builds--with the vocals doing the work!--to the two parts of the angelic chorus! Sublime! And so unique! (9.5/10)

Total Time 38:59

Overall, this album offers a very impressive introduction of a set of very skillful musicians who, together, have a very unique, creative, and surprisingly mature style of composition and song rendering. The skills and ranges of Peter Banks, Jon Anderson, and Tony Kaye all come shining through while those of Chris Squire and Bill Bruford still seem to be shaping and developing (though there are plenty of glimmers of brilliance from both throughout the album). One extra comment on skills: I often see Peter Banks' guitar skills being disrespected, something I don't quite understand: his guitar playing seems more advanced, more confident and adventurous (and skilled) than any of the other four band members at this stage of their lives. As a matter of fact, it is more often that I find the guitar playing on each song to be the most interesting and consistently impressive aspect of the song! 

90.31 on the Fishscales = A-/five stars; a surprisingly mature and skillful display of song-crafting: it's not the full brilliance of future Yes, but, when compared to all of the other music produced in 1969, this is amazing! Especially for the definite expression of creativity offered to the world. This is definitely an album of what I would call full-on "progressive rock" music! 

After listening to so many albums from the 1960s over the past three years (mostly for the sake of research into the histories of Prog Folk, Jazz-Rock Fusion, the prog epic, the "first prog album," and proto-prog), I can say with clear confidence that this is one of the best and most complete prog albums of the 1960s!




YES Time and a Word (1970)

The band's sophomore album showing signs of growth and internal discord. First released in the UK on Atlantic Records on July 24, 1970, this would be the band's last with guitarist Peter Banks.

Line-up / Musicians:
- John Anderson / lead vocals, percussion
- Peter Banks / electric & acoustic guitars, vocals
- Tony Kaye / piano, Hammond organ
- Chris Squire / bass, vocals 
- Bill Bruford / drums, percussion
With:
- David Foster / acoustic guitar (8), vocals (4,11)
- Tony Cox / orchestral arrangements
- Students of the Royal College of Music / brass, strings
- Steve Howe / guitars and background vocals on the successive tour and videos

1. "No Opportunity Necessary, No Experience Needed" (4:47) not your most engaging song but quite fascinating from the perspective of Chris Squire's bass creativity. The vocals are surprisingly lackluster, mixed at a low volume, and flat-line monotonous. (The lyrics are immaterial to me: it is so much work for me to hear/comprehend lyrics; the vocal work, therefore, becomes, to my brain, another instrumental stream.) I like the orchestral elements used in fourth minute. Learning that this is a cover of a Richie Havens (and Jerome Moross) song unveils a lot about the essence of this song. (I theorize that Jon always much preferred singing and performing his/the band's own songs.) (8.6667/10)

2. "Then" (5:42) I've always liked this song: probably my #2 favorite from the 1975 retrospective, Yesterdays: it contains great vocals, great melodies, great instrumental "battle scenes" (brief and potent) especially between Chris and Tony--plus it has some great strings and brass inputs. Probably my favorite song from this album. Like a microcosm of some of the band's expanded "epics," it even contains a slowed down, sparsely populated, atmospheric finale. (9.5/10)

3. "Everydays" (6:05) opens with some cool orchestral work that is joined by some awesome jazzy organ, bass, and drum play. Even when Jon starts singing (a jazzy vocal delivery of a jazzy poetic lyric) the jazziness continues. I'm really digging this! It's rare to hear the band really commit to some serious jazziness. (P.S. I love all of the band members' long hair in the video--especially Bill's!) Even when the music goes all-instrumental it retains some of the jazz, rock, and classical fusion. Now that I know it was a cover of a Stephen Stills song, it all becomes a bit clearer. A top three song for me. (9.125/10)

4. "Sweet Dreams" (3:48) an attempt at the heavier, more VANILLA FUDGE/DEEP PURPLE/URIAH HEEP-like side of prog rock (before the HEEP had even released an album). Despite a catchy chorus, the song doesn't really trip the light fantastic (or show much of Yes' creative originality). (8.75/10)

5. "The Prophet" (6:32) opening with a long organ solo, it's not until the second minute that the orchestra strings join in. Chris and Bill jump on board around 2:30 and then we're off to a Yes journey with full strings worked oddly into the weave. It sounds as if we're in the theatre watching some stage musical! Now I know where Andrew Lloyd-Weber got all of his inspiration. (Just kidding.) It does seem like a rehearsal/warm up for their cover of "America" though. (8.75/10)

6. "Clear Days" (2:04) a nice 1960s Baroque pop song with Jon singing a light and airy folk vocal while supported completely by orchestral accompaniment. It's actually really cool--especially the orchestral arrangements. Makes me wonder who Tony Colton was--or who had the classical background and experience in order to write, arrange and chart the orchestra parts. Perhaps it was left to the students of the Royal College of Music who made up the brass and strings sections or to conductor Tony Cox. (4.625/5)

7. "Astral Traveller" (5:50) to my mind, this song sees the band move closer than ever before to the "mature" and uniquely-Yes form that the band was to achieve and maintain over the next few decades. Good song. Their most GENESIS-like song--especially in the fourth and fifth minutes. (9/10)

8. "Time and a Word" (4:31) a controversy (within the band) over who should play the guitar parts? (Apparently Peter Banks had not been dedicating enough of his time, energy, and attention to the band and its collective growth trajectory.) The band and/or producer had enough acumen to notice (and take advantage of) a pretty decent "hook" in the chorus. Very Let It Be-era Beatles-ish. (8.75/10)

Total Time 39:19

Remarkably absent from most of the album is any evidence of guitar--certainly nothing like Peter Banks' significant contributions to each and every song on the previous album--which is a huge shift from the band's debut album from the year before. Pete's lack of spotlight must reflect some kind of internal conflict among the band members or else a personal malaise within Peter as even in the band's video creations for each and every song there is nary a sign of Mr. Banks, only Mr. Howe. 

Exit Peter Banks. 

89.5556 on the Fishscales = B+/4.5 stars; a distressingly-identity-lacking hodge-podge of music that still qualifies as a near-masterpiece of progressive rock music due to the tremendous growth in musicianship of three-and-a-half of the band's individual members.  

Like their symphonic counterparts GENESIS with From Genesis to Revelation and Trespass, Time and A Word showed YES in their early development--not yet nailing down their distinctive sound(s) but very much on their way. "Then" (with its awesome video! [with Chris Squire playing the keyboards?!?!]), "Astral Travellor" and the title song are the most enjoyable/memorable songs for me from this album. The aforementioned trio of songs definitely put on display the awesome creativity to come while showcasing the amazing talent and skill these young musicians have. At this stage of the game (album #2) I think they were ahead of their countrymates. Albums number three, The Yes Album and"Nursery Cryme really put the two at the top of the heap. I still can't hear the CROSBY, STILLS, NASH & YOUNG similarities critics of the time were quick and frequent to point out. The chunky bass, prevalent organ, and high pitch of Anderson's lead vocal don't fit. Oh well.




YES The Yes Album (1971)

First released in the UK on Atlantic Records on February 19, 1971.

Enter Steve Howe.

Line-up / Musicians:
- Jon Anderson / lead vocals, percussion
- Steve Howe / acoustic & electric guitars, Portuguese 12-string guitar (4), vocals
- Tony Kaye / Hammond organ, piano, Moog synthesizer
- Chris Squire / bass, vocals
- Bill Bruford / drums & percussion
With:
- Colin Goldring / recorders (4,7)
- Eddie Offord / co-production & engineering

1. "Yours Is No Disgrace" (9:36) definitely a Steve Howe showpiece. Great rhythmically between Bruford, Squire and Kaye. I just happen to enjoy and like all of the motifs of this one. (19/20)

2. "Clap" (live) (3:07) * a much-revered and learned solo guitar piece that I never really liked despite its impressiveness. A little too country-bluegrass for my tastes. (8.75/10)

3. "Starship Trooper" (9:23) a good song from the perspective of Tony Kaye's Hammond organ. (17.75/20):
- a. "Life Seeker" - not my favorite motif (if one can call this one single motif)
- b. "Disillusion" - the prettier section of the song.
- c. "Würm" - the famous three-chord setup for Steve Howe's guitar duell … with himself.  

4. "I've Seen All Good People" (6:47) (14/15):
- a. "Your Move" - the great mediæval/anachronistic-sounding part with the sing-a-long lyrics. Pure magic! (10/10)
- b. "All Good People" - the odd bluesy variation motif that tails along behind "Your Move." More sing-a-long lyrics but who in the hell wants to sing these words over and over? (4/5)

5. "A Venture" (3:13) eerie Mike Oldfield "Tubular Bells-like piano opening rises to the front before the band launches what sounds like a little electrified folk ditty. I like it today far more than I ever did back in the day--it's far more clever than I ever gave it credit for--and fun for its deceptively-complex simplicity. (9/10)

6. "Perpetual Change" (8:50) most likely my least favorite Yes epic of all-time. Nothing seems to click, it all sounds like somebody else. (17/20)

Total Time 40:56

After listening to Relayer everyday for months and hearing Fragile at a friend's house, I decided to start backtracking into Yes's previous releases. This one came to me sometime in 1976 and received a lot of airplay for a while. I loved the vocals of "Your Is No Disgrace" and the guitar soli at the end of "Starship Trooper" --and "The Clap" wowed me for a long time. Eventually, however, I got tired of what felt/sounded to me like Steve Howe's "country-tinged" guitar stylings.
      Listening to the album as I write this I realize what extraordinary work Chris Squire did throughout this album. It feels to me as if he was far ahead of the rest of the band in terms of his stylistic and technical development. Bruford is still up and coming (and mixed a little into the back) and Tony Kaye's keyboards are just a part of the background to Squire and Howe's genius and Anderson's voice. Still, I do enjoy these songs, especially the "Würm" part of "Starship Trooper" when Howe is dueling with himself, the opening staccato strumming and establishment of "Perpetual Change" and the unusual song structure and medieval sounds of one of my all-time favorite Yes songs, "Your Move." Still, this album does not stand up well next to the amazing creative heights of their next few albums.

Exit Tony Kaye.
 
90.0 on the Fishscales = A-/4.5 stars; a near- or very-minor- masterpiece of early progressive rock. Despite the flaws and shortcomings I have to admit to many truly innovative and enjoyable moments. 




YES Fragile (1971)

First released in the UK on Atlantic Records on November 26, 1971.

Enter Rick Wakeman.

Line-up / Musicians:
- Jon Anderson / lead & backing vocals
- Steve Howe / electric & acoustic guitars (flamenco on 8), backing vocals
- Rick Wakeman / Hammond organ, grand piano, RMI Electra-Piano, electric harpsichord, Mellotron, Moog synthesizer
- Chris Squire / bass, backing vocals, guitar (1)
- Bill Bruford / drums, percussion
With:
- Eddy Offord / co-producer, engineer

1. "Roundabout" (8:29) one of the most revolutionary and creative songs ever created! (20/20)

2. "Cans and Brahms" (1:35) Rick's solo selection. The sound here always felt a little oddly murky to my ears--as if I were listening to it through a plastic tube. (4.33333/5)

3. "We Have Heaven" (1:30) Jon's solo exposition. Previews of Olias of Sunhillow. (4.33333/5)

4. "South Side of the Sky" (8:04) another Yes contribution to the phenomenon we call the "prog epic." The powerful beginning and ending bookends are great but that middle piano and choral vocal section is to die for. Great lyrics! Great Steve Howe solo at the end. Can I be the first to say that perhaps Eddy Offord was not as wonderful of a producer as everyone has built him up to be? (14.25/15)

5. "Five Percent for Nothing" (0:35) Bill's solo contribution. Give that man some computer-MIDI-ed drums! (4.33333/5)

6. "Long Distance Runaround" (3:33) The big hit that was never a hit. (How could it be?) Great guitar and bass. (8.75/10)

7. "The Fish (Schindleria Praematurus)" (2:35) the best individual artist's contribution (which makes sense when you look at the solo album releases of the indivdual band members in 1976). Plus, it feels like a complete song. (9.25/10)

8. "Mood for a Day" (3:57) Steve's much-revered (and copied/learned) solo contribution. (9/10)

9. "Heart of the Sunrise" (10:34) the Yes epic with perhaps it's most iconic drumming. Neither Yes nor Prog gets any better than this. (19.25/20)

Total Time 40:52

My introductory album to Yes back in 1974. Three of the greatest prog songs ever devised, contrived, composed, performed are on this album: "Heart of the Sunrise" (my introduction to the greatest prog drummer ever), "Roundabout" (my introduction to the awesome power of both Steve Howe and Rick Wakeman), and "South Side of the Sky" (my first taking notice of the power of Jon Anderson's voice talents). So, how can it be anything less than Five stars? All the solo-shorts offer very interesting insights into the individuals that collaboratively make such amazing, groundbreaking music. Though I give the slight edge to Close to the Edge as Yes's top effort, this one rates an inch behind. The overall musicianship is such a notch above other bands of the era save, perhaps, Gentle Giant--and to know they can replicate it all live is simply astounding. One of the great albums for the ages.

91.75 on the Fishscales = A/five stars; a masterpiece of progressive rock and a ground-breaking album for all of Prog World. Despite the "weakness" of the solo pieces, the amazing contributions of the other four songs can neither be thwarted nor diminished. 




YES Close to the Edge (1972)

First released in the UK on Atlantic Records on September 13, 1972.

Line-up / Musicians:
- Jon Anderson / lead vocals
- Steve Howe / guitars (12-string, electric, acoustic, Portuguese, console steel), electric sitar, vocals
- Rick Wakeman / Hammond, Mellotron, Minimoog, grand piano, RMI Electra-Piano, electric harpsichord, pipe organ at St Giles-without-Cripplegate church in London (1)
- Chris Squire / bass, vocals
- Bill Bruford / drums, percussion

1. "Close to the Edge" (18:50) despite being clearly one of the most incredible prog epics ever executed or conceived, there are, to my mind and ears, a few flaws in this piece. (39.25/40) 
- i. The Solid Time of Change
- ii. Total Mass Retain
- iii. I Get Up I Get Down
- iv. Seasons of Man

2. "And You and I" (10:09) the acoustic-based opening section is a favorite of mine while the electric crescendo mid-section somehow falls a little short of perfection (vocals, plodding drum pace, murky effects [or engineering] on electric guitars and keys). And then there's the hoedown acoustic guitar in the third motif that sours it a bit for me. The finish, however, builds and crescendos nicely (despite the poorly engineered sounds) before finishing nicely with the same palette as the opening. (18.75/20)
- i. Cord of Life
- ii. Eclipse
- iii. The Preacher, the Teacher
- iv. Apocalypse

3. "Siberian Khatru" (8:57) this has always been for me one the most impressive Chris Squire songs from the Yes catalogue. Bruford is solid, Howe a little on the grating side, with the vocal arrangements really working well on many levels in many motifs--especially in the gorgeous "river" passages. Bruford really gets to shine in the second half. Am I the only one who thinks the sounds of Wakeman's keys are poorly engineered throughout Side Two? (18/20)

Total Time 37:56

I am hard-pressed to find a flaw with CttE save one: Would that all recording artists of the early 70s could have had Pink Floyd's recording engineers. The sound on Yes LPs often gets muddy, washed out, and there's just something lacking in the recording of the voices and acoustic guitars. Though there is a warm organic quality to Yes songs, instrument clarity and distinctiveness are sometimes lacking. Otherwise, you have three long, very well composed, melodic songs performed by four, maybe five virtuosos at the peak of their creativity. And, yes: I still listen to Yes! 

Exit Bill Bruford.

95.0 on the Fishscales = A/five stars; a certifiable masterpiece despite the poor sound recording/engineering.




YES Yessongs (1973)

First released in the UK on Atlantic Records on May 18, 1973.

Line-up / Musicians:
- Jon Anderson / vocals
- Chris Squire / bass, vocals
- Rick Wakeman / keyboards
- Bill Bruford / drums (1.4, 2.2)
- Alan White / drums on everything else
- Steve Howe / guitars, vocals

Disc 1 (66:04)
1. "Opening (excerpt from "Firebird Suite") (3:45)
2. "Siberian Khatru (8:50)
3. "Heart of the Sunrise (11:26)
4. "Perpetual Change (14:08)
5. "And You and I (9:55) :
- a) Cord of Life
- b) Eclipse
- c) The Preacher the Teacher
- d) The Apocalypse
6. "Mood for a Day (2:52)
7. "Excerpts from "The Six Wives of Henry VIII" (6:35)
8. "Roundabout (8:33)

Disc 2 (63:12)
1. "I've Seen All Good People (7:00) :
- a) Your Move
- b) All Good People
2. "Long Distance Runaround / The Fish (13:45)
3. "Close to the Edge (18:41) :
- a) The Solid Time of Change
- b) Total Mass Retain
- c) I Get Up I Get Down
- d) Seasons of Man
4. "Yours Is No Disgrace (14:21)
5. "Starship Trooper (9:25) :
- a) Life Seeker
- b) Disillusion
- c) Wurm

Total Time 129:16

A highly-rated triple album capturing the band's live sound during the end of the peak years of The Yes Album through Fragile and Close to the Edge--right up to the departure of drummer Bill Bruford. The album is truly a wonderful testament to both the magical flow and content of a Yes concert as well as to the band's thorough and detailed dedication to live reproduction--here representing what stand up over time as some of the band's greatest songs. Unfortunately, this album is almost universally degraded for its poor sound reproduction. Though sometimes I find myself remarking at how much more clarity has been given to the individual instruments, there is often a strangely murky and/or open-air quality to the sound, so I hate to admit it but I have to agree; it's almost like being present in the general admission pit for a live concert! No wonder I never liked live albums.

A-/4.5 stars; a near-masterpiece of : some truly remarkable captures of some of the greatest songs to ever come out of progressive rock music performed at a to-this-day astonishingly high level of skillfulness. We are so lucky to have these concert performances preserved for posterity!




YES Tales from Topographical Oceans  (1973)

First released in the UK on Atlantic Records on December 7, 1973.

Enter Alan White.

Line-up / Musicians:
- Jon Anderson / lead vocals, harp, cymbals, percussion
- Steve Howe / electric 6- & 12-string, steel & acoustic guitars, electric sitar, backing vocals
- Rick Wakeman / grand piano, RMI Electra-Piano, Minimoog, Mellotrons, Hammond C3, pipe organ
- Chris Squire / acoustic & electric basses, timpani, backing vocals
- Alan White / drums, piano (4), vibes, Minimoog, Moog drum, tubular bells, percussion
With:
- Eddy Offord / co-producer, engineer

1. "The Revealing Science of God (Dance of the Dawn)" (20:25) with it's gorgeous, almost church-like opening five minutes, stumbles horribly with the cheezy "what's happened to this song" section with its horrible rhythm section and so many cliches and riffs stolen from previous work. The "starlight" section beginning at 8:54 is better but suffers from some horrible background vocal harmonies. There is so much simplicity in the song and instrumental structure of this piece as to wonder if the piece was, in fact, finished. It has none of the polish, flare or sophistication of either CttE or Relayer. Even the highpoint of the upbeat "sunlight, teacher" section with Wakeman's piano play and Squire's thumping bass can't lift this one from its redundancy. No wonder I stopped listening to this Side soon after I got to know the album. A pretty guitar piece beginning at 15:15 lays the foundation for a more spacious, mellow section--but Anderson's bluesy singing (is this from Time and a Word) and words about rivers and christians spoils it. Wakeman's mellotron drench tries to save us--but then he switches to organ and seems to descend to Jon's level of maudlin cliche--though his synth solo in the twentieth minute is spectacular. A pretty Anderson vocal section turns sour when it becomes accompanied by the background vocals--and then flows into a reprise of the "what happened to this song" themes. Sadly simple and redundant. Plus, why are the vocals so muddy? If it's any consolation, on this song it sounds as if Rick Wakeman is at least half trying. (28/40)

2. "The Remembering (High the Memory)" (20:38) opens with a soft, drumless section, in which pitchless vocals are murdered. "Alternate tunes" indeed! By the fifth minute it is almost painful! When finally they stop and move into a GENESIS section of woven washes I have hope, but, no! They return to the plodding vocal pilgrimage through old territory! When Squire and White finally are allowed to join in, it sounds almost like a joke! This is music! It's so discordant and cacophonous! I can barely bear to hear any more . . . A slow, dreamy middle section seems to beg for introspection and meditation, but then we are unceremoniously guided into the middle ages (as we were on The Yes Album with the chess game in "Yours Is No Disgrace")--and then we're even treated to a few previews of the next album, "relayer"--but then back to the Renaissance. Can vocal harmonies get more awful? A nice Steve Howe solo section is spoiled by the 'relayer' chant. But, then, suddenly, things get interesting! Alan White turns into Bill Bruford and the rhythm and soloists get weavy wonky. Cool! I never realized how similar this whole piece is to "Gates of Delirium"! How is it that Chris Squire's so-revered bass sound sounds like it has a sinus infection--the sound is horribly muddy! Throughout this song !hen everybody seems to quite, going off each in their own directions, into their own caves and canyons. (Maybe they want the song to end as much as me and Rick do!) Simply an awful, irredeemable song. (24/40)

3. "The Ancient (Giants under the Sun)" (18:35) if I remember correctly, this is the Side to which I most listened back in the day. I worked so hard to try to understand it. It was jazzy, avant-gard, experimental, and rhythmically fascinating. The first 4:20 are prog heaven! And then . . . they start to sing. Fortunately, they go back into the odd rhythm structures. Soon, the "nous sommes du soleil" theme--probably my favorite section of the album--is first introduced by Howe and Wakeman--and things are still very interesting rhythmically and instrumentally--probably Squire's best section of the album (and some more very Nektar- and Camel-sounding moments.) I am so glad the singing is so minimal. Let these extraordinary musicians shine! Especially Howe and White! At the 11:00 mark the rhythms almost become Latin--or tribal African. They are mesmerizing, trance inducing. Meanwhile, Steve Howe is going absolutely crazy over the top of it all. Mega-kudos to Alan White! (and for Mssrs. Anderson and Squire for letting it happen.) The next section, infused with a Spanish feel from the acoustic guitar work of Maestro Howe, is awesome--and even, somehow, mysteriously fits. Its as if the tribal dance has taken a break to watch the arrival of a sage from a future time. Anderson joins in in the way that he excels, solo, but then is joined by harmony voices and weird flute-like (poor, at that) synth line. "... a million voices singing" section is okay--though it would do better on a Jon Anderson solo album. Andre Segovia wannabe Steve Howe plays on a bit before a seriously weird section juxtaposes some horribly incompatible sounds and styles into fade out and end. The best song on the album. (36/40)

4. "Ritual (Nous sommes du soleil)" (21:37) the band finally sounds pretty tight as the opening section with its heavy use of hand percussion and cheesy synthesizer sound (did Rick do this to purposely sabotage the song?) unleash. An electric guitar interlude in the fourth and fifth minutes allows Steve to introduce a whole bunch of melody themes. And then the classic "nous sommes du soleil" vocal section ensues as the music gradually builds and gels beneath. At the seven minute mark we slide into a sitar-accompanied four-voice vocal section (which seems kind of required in the Yes repertoire). All as practice for the perfected form in Relayer's "Gates of Delirium." Some nice work from Chris and then, of course, the Alan White drum solo in the sixteenth minute. Why does Rick's mellotron feel/sound so out-dated here? Coming out of the chaos of the drum-dominated section, we emerge "into the light" of the sun and the reprise of the "nous sommes du soleil" theme. Nice end. Overall a pleasant and not overly bombastic, simplistic, or hideous display of self-parody. I can deal with this one. (35/40)

Total Time 81:14

An odd album of beauty and mystery, power and subtlety, ideas foreign and familiar, musicianship on par with the Hindu gods that inspired it. I spent hours listening to each of the four sides--mostly marvelling at the virtuosity of one Steve Howe. And yet the work seems flawed. It never held my interest or awe in the way that Relayer, Fragile, Close to the Edge, "Awaken," or parts of The Yes Album did. As I listen to the album today I am surprised at how often I find myself thinking "This sounds just like Nektar!"

Exit Rick Wakeman.

76.875 on the Fishscales = D/2.5 stars; an album that I'll rate up with the intention that everyone else will be prodded to give it their own try (and opinion).




YES Relayer (1974)

First released in the UK on Atlantic Records on November 28, 1974.

Enter Patrick Moraz.

Line-up / Musicians:
- Jon Anderson / lead vocals
- Steve Howe / acoustic & electric guitars, pedal steel guitar, electric sitar, vocals
- Patrick Moraz / keyboards (piano, Hammond, Vako Orchestron synth, Moog)
- Chris Squire / bass, vocals
- Alan White / drums, percussion
With:
- Eddy Offord / co-producer, engineer

1. "Gates of Delirium (22:55) on of the five greatest progressive rock epics ever created. (44.75/45)
2. "Sound Chaser (9:25) a vastly under-rated and under-appreciated song that serves testament to the prodigious talent, skill, and creativity of Mr. Steve Howe. (19/20)
3. "To Be Over (9:08) (18/20)

Total Time 41:28

It's hard to believe that I've not yet written a review of this amazing album before. It is one of the albums that dominated my record player for months of 1975 and received frequent play for years after. It may be the most played album of my life. This was also my introductory album to Yes. I was (and am) always stunned by the guitar virtuosity of "Sound Chaser" (9/10), the sleepy beauty and unusual melodic beauty of "To Be Over" (9/10), but it is the epic--one of THE epics of the progressive rock "classic" era--that defines the greatness of this album. I am not a lyrics guy (can't recite to you the lyrics to any of my favorite songs) but I KNEW the lyrics to Gates. I think I could play act/air guitar all of Steve Howe's licks. This song was the epitome of what I loved in music: power, delicacy, instrumental virtuosity, the use of odd time signatures, unusual shifts in tempo and dynamics, and vocals that are more essential to the tapestry of the music than they are for their message or meaning. And then to be able to see/hear it performed live a few times. Utter bliss! Especially "Soon"! Thought I'd die and go to heaven! Anyway, this is definitely one of the landmarks or cornerstones of the best of progressive rock music. And though it feels like the album on which Steve Howe "takes over" it may, in fact, be the band's tightest collaborative effort. Too bad Patrick Moraz couldn't fit in better: he is awesome! Without question, this album is ESSENTIAL!

Exit Patrick Moraz.

96.18 on the Fishscales = A/five stars; an absolute masterpiece of progressive rock music and one of the shining star examples of the absolute best prog ever made.




YES Yesterdays (1975)

A retrospective release of mostly previously recorded music from the band's first incarnation (the two studio albums before Steve Howe and Rick Wakeman filled in for original members Peter Banks [departed after Time and a Word] and Tony Kaye [departed after The Yes Album]) plus two previously unreleased songs, "Dear Father" a scrap from the old days) and the new lineup's cover of Simon and Garfunkle's classic "America." Yesterdays was released by Atlantic on February 28, 1975.

Line-up / Musicians:
- Jon Anderson / vocals 
- Chris Squire / bass and vocals 
- Bill Bruford / drums
With: 
- Tony Kaye / keyboards (2-8) 
- Peter Banks / guitars (2-8)
- Steve Howe / guitars (1) 
- Rick Wakeman / keyboards (1)

1. "America" (10:31) a great version of a song that I'd never even noticed before among my Simon and Garfunkle album collection (one of the earliest bands I started collecting). It starts out full Yes rondo-classical with each instrument riffing in a circular turn-taking before switching motifs a couple of times. I love the third motif in which Bill Bruford shows his predilection for syncopation, Chris' bass gets real funky, and Rick bathes us with Mellotron--then, surprise, the weave in of some riffs from Leonard Bernstein's version from West Side Story! Awesome! By the time the vocals start up we're all chummed up like were about to experience a Broadway musical! I've never been a fan of Steve Howe's countrified guitar play--which dominates the sixth and seventh minutes--but I cannot deny his magnificent mastery of his instrument. (18.5/20)
2. "Looking Around" (3:59) as reviewed on Yes. (8.875/10)
3. "Time and a Word" (4:31) as reviewed on Time and a Word. (8.75/10)
4. "Sweet Dreams" (3:47) as reviewed on Time and a Word. (8.75/10)
5. "Then" (5:46) as reviewed on Time and a Word. (9.5/10)
6. "Survival" (6:20) as reviewed on Yes. (9.5/10)
7. "Astral Traveller" (5:53) as reviewed on Time and a Word. (9/10)
8. "Dear Father" (4:18) an outtake from Yes; not a great or very memorable song but definitely of the usual Yes high calibur.  (8.75/10) 

Total Time: 45:41

"Survival" and "Looking Around" are fine selections from the band's debut Yes album but I wish they would have chosen "Yesterday and Today" or "Beyond and Before" instead. Likewise, "Astral Travellor" and "Then" are great selections from Time and a Word though I would have loved to have seen "Everydays" and/or "Clear Days" as well.

90.69 on the Fishsclaes = A-/five stars; an album collection of songs that makes for a minor masterpiece of progressive rock music.




YES Going for the One (1977)

First released in the UK on Atlantic Records on July 15, 1977.

Re-enter Rick Wakeman.

Line-up / Musicians:
- Jon Anderson / lead vocals, guitar (6,12), harp (5,7)
- Steve Howe / acoustic (2,5), electric & pedal steel (1,5) guitars, Portuguese 12-string guitar (3,4,10), backing vocals
- Rick Wakeman / piano, Mellotron (2,4,5), Minimoog, Polymoog (3,4,10), St. Martin's church pipe organ (3,5,7), choral arrangements (5)
- Chris Squire / fretless and 4-, 6- & 8-string basses, backing vocals
- Alan White / drums, percussion, tuned percussion (2,5,12)
With:
- Richard Williams Singers / female chorus (5)
- Ars Laeta of Lausanne / chorus recorded at Eglise des Planches, Montreux (5)

1. "Going for the One" (5:30) no matter how competently performed, this is one of the worst songs Yes ever made. (8/10)

2. "Turn of the Century" (8:58) a beautiful acoustic anachronistic sound and feel renders this one both engaging and interesting, but the same sound palette and motif for nine minutes is a bit hard to take.   (18.25/20)

3. "Parallels" (6:52) an exciting intro with Rick Wakeman's big church organ and Chris Squire's chunky bass front and center, the choice to deliver the lyrics with harmony-choral vocals was, I think, a big mistake. In concert I remember how blown away by Steve Howe's non-stop guitar soloing, start to finish. (13.25/15)

4. "Wonderous Stories" (3:45) a gorgeous little fairy-like story with music to match. How odd to have an actually-AM-radio-friendly song come from this band! (9.75/10)

5. "Awaken" (15:38) this is perhaps the greatest prog epic Yes ever made, certainly in the top three, as well as one of the greatest prog epics ever made. Sheer perfection start to finish. (29.75/30)

Total Time 40:43

Perhaps the last LP with the consistent high compositional quality of the The Yes Album through Relayer, Going for the One does have some trouble drawing people into its rather diverse moods and styles. The musicianship is without a doubt outstanding and "Awaken" [12/10] is, IMO, the greatest prog song ever written, but on the whole accessibility is somewhat lacking, even from the "pretty" songs, "Turn of the Century" [6/10: a bit too long] and "Wonderous Stories" [7/10]. While "Parallels" [3/10] is breathtaking to see live for Steve Howe's energy and emotion, the song itself is almost overwhelming in its in-your-face organ loudness, annoying snare, discordant, 'pushed' vocal harmonies. It just has too much going on. "Going for the One" [2/10] is the oddest and poorest opening song of any Yes album. It sounds more like a song from Steve Howe's first solo album: great technique, annoying, almost grating sound. I don't care if I ever hear it again. But then, there is "Awaken." Masterful from opening notes of the piano to Jon's sensitive opening vocals, to the guitar riff that sucks you in, to the Alan White drums that are so strong, so steady, and all over the soundscape, to the greatest Steve Howe solo ever, to the entrance and dominance of the St. Martin's Church organ, to the quiet interlude with Jon's harp which keeps building with Rick's organ and Steve's guitar work to the amazing "master of . . ." vocal section which culminates in the pinnacle of organ and pedal steel sound before crashing into the blissful bath of Jon's nostalgic vocals and Steve's pedal steel washes. Wow. Probably my favorite Jon Anderson vocals of all-time.

Hard to rate this one when there are such highs (the highest) and such lows. Still, don't miss this if just for "Awaken."

92.94 on the Fishscales = A/five stars; an instance where the near-perfection of one side can and does outweigh the shortcomings and disappointments of the other side: with the presence of "Awaken" alone how can one say that this album is not masterpiece--or at the very least a minor masterpiece? 




YES Tormato (1978)

First released in the UK on Atlantic Records on September 22, 1978.

Line-up / Musicians:
- Jon Anderson / lead vocals, 10 string guitar (1,5,8)
- Steve Howe / Spanish (3), electric & acoustic guitars, electric & acoustic mandolins (6), backing vocals
- Rick Wakeman / Hammond (1,4), harpsichord (3), piano (5), RMI Electra-Piano (8), Birotron & Polymoog synths, strings arrangements (3)
- Chris Squire / basses, bass pedals (1,3,5), piano (2), backing vocals
- Alan White / drums, military snare (1), glockenspiel (1), bells tree & cymbal (3), percussion (4), gong (5), drum synth (5), vibes (7), crotales, vocals (4)
With:
- Andrew Pryce Jackman / orchestrations & arrangements (3,7)
- Damion Anderson / child vocals (6)

1. "Future Times / Rejoice" (6:45) military snare!? The Yes sounds and formats are getting old. (13/15)

2. "Don't Kill the Whale" (3:56) feels like either an imitation of concurrent MIKE OLDFIELD or a preview of 1980s Yes (90125, Big Generator)--or perhaps a nostalgic look back to the blues-rock roots of rock 'n' roll. (8.75/10)

3. "Madrigal" (2:23) harpsichord and Spanish guitar give this a Baroque sound not unlike that of the previous album's "Turn of the Century" only without the domination of the Mellotron. Me likes. (4.5/5)

4. "Release, Release" (5:47) sounds almost like an attempt to make a jazz-rock fusion song. The problem is that I don't think the band members were in touch with enough J-R F to "get it" (though Chris and Rick aren't too far off: it's New Age/metaphysical Jon, Country-Western Steve, and stadium-rocker Alan that aren't even close). Or perhaps I'm way off: maybe they're just expressing a new pseudo-punk fusion with the new synth rock sounds. Great instrumental performances of one terrible composition. (I suspect that even without the vocals this would be a totally unlikable song.) (8.75/10)

5. "Arriving UFO" (6:03) more of Jon's musings about the significance/relationship of extra-terrestrial phenomena. The first 90 seconds of the music seems to match Jon's lyrics well, but then the circus-instrument version/variation on Bernstein's "America" takes over. Nice synth and guitar interplay in the instrumental part of the third and fourth minutes over some awesome rhythm interplay from White and Squire. At 4:18 the sound of an explosion (literally) ushers in a weird carousel/merry-go-round theme park motif which takes us to the very end. Good parts but overall nothing special. (8.75/10)

6. "Circus of Heaven" (4:30) elf-like faerie music with prog's ultimate faerie, Jon Anderson, singing over the top. The main problem with this is that Jon's vocal feels like something that we've heard before… too many times. It's interesting until the fourth minute when he reverts into a previously-used melody line from the Going for the One album--and then the children's voices take over. (8.75/10)

7. "Onward" (4:02) plodding "classical" bass and orchestra-feeling synth and guitar work back Jon's less-insistent, more laid back "lower" register vocal. Harmony b vox join in for the second verse and chorus. Nice. "French Horn" solos in the pretty instrumental passage before Jon & company return for the final chorus. Another top three song. (8.875/10)

8. "On the Silent Wings of Freedom" (7:47) maybe this is the band's attempt at a Jazz-Rock Fusion song! If so, they're much more successful with this one than on "Release, Release" (until Steve goes off into his Country-Western playing again). Treated bass, great synth palette, better fitting drum play, and occasionally awesome guitar play (with some great tones--especially for the rhythm parts), the instrumental passages (which occupy about 70% of the song--the entire first half) all work in kind of a NOVA/BRAND X/BE-BOP DELUXE/GANG OF FOUR/BUGGLES way. My third top three song. (13.375/15)

Total Time 41:13

Not a horrible representation of Yes, just a little too much of Jon Anderson's cryptic lyrics delivered in a now-typical and fully-expected form and format. 

Exit Rick Wakeman and Jon Anderson.

87.94 on the Fishscales = B/four stars; they're still Yes: they're still magnificent musicians. I think we're getting a little tired of Jon Anderson's cryptic lyrics and repetitive singing style (as well as, for me, Steve Howe's Country&Western lead guitar sound). Also, with the death nell of prog rock tolling resoundingly around them, the band seem to be clearly grasping for stylistic influences outside of the "bombastic" and "overly-cerebral" music of their peak years.    




YES Drama (1980)

First released in the UK on Atlantic Records on August 18, 1980.

Enter Geoff Downes and Trevor Horn. Even so, I always considered this like a Steve Howe showcase (as I did for Relayer). 

Line-up / Musicians:
- Trevor Horn / lead vocals, fretless bass (5)
- Steve Howe / electric & steel (4) guitars, mandolin (5), backing vocals
- Geoff Downes / keyboards, vocoder (4), Fairlight CMI synth (2)
- Chris Squire / bass, piano (5), backing vocals
- Alan White / drums, percussion, backing vocals
With: 
- Eddy Offord / co-producer (partially)

1. "Machine Messiah" (10:27) a decent song that is made better by Steve Howe's superlative guitar playing. (17.75/20)

2. "White Car" (1:21) I always liked this little Buggles song. (4.5/5)

3. "Does It Really Happen?" (6:34) an unusual style for Chris Howe to play in the rock opening of this one. For me, Alan White really excels on this one. The motif the band settles on for the singing is pretty disappointing--as are the vocal arrangements. Geoff Downes' keyboard play and Chris Squire's bass in the final instrumental section are both awesome. (8.75/10)

4. "Into the Lens" (8:31) called "I Am a Camera" on the Buggles album that I owned before acquiring Drama, Adventures in Modern Recording--a version I really loved--This version is different but also quite good: Steve Howe's guitar certainly adds a lot. I like Trevor Horn's vocal on the Adventures in Modern Recording version better--and I like the dreamy spaciousness of the Buggles version a little better. (18/20)

5. "Run Through the Light" (4:39) I dislike the drum sound as well as the choral vocal presentation of the title chorus. Trevor Horn's fretless bass is okay as is Chris Squire's treated-piano, but Steve Howe's guitar play is nothing short of jaw-dropping. (8.875/10)

6. "Tempus Fugit" (5:14) a great intro turns into one of the catchiest bass-line-based motifs the band ever did. Very catchy! Even the synth-treated "yes, yes" vocals in the bridge/interludes are great. Some of the tightest and best choral-delivered vocals in the Yes catalog. Fast and quite complex. Great Wakeman-like keyboard work from Geoff Downes. (9.5/10)

Total Time 36:46

As everyone else says, "This is probably one of Yes's most underrated albums." The addition of New Waver's THE BUGGLES's Geoffrey Downes and Trevor Horn gives the band a transfusion of new life (as well as a pre-written song in "Into the Lens"). The vocal harmonies have never been better. Steve Howe has never been better. The band's power and pace is present from the album's opening measures of "Machine Messiah." Yes, songs like "Man in a White Car," "Run Through the Light," and the New Wave-y, straightforward, "Does It Really Happen?" are oddities for Yes, but they are experiments that prove offsetting for the other heavier songs. Plus, they are previews of the ASIA to come. "Machine Messiah," the awesome "Tempus Fugit," and "Into the Lens" are Yes classics--songs for the ages.

89.8333 on the Fishscales = B+/4.5 stars; a near-masterpiece of New Wave/Techno Pop infused Yes music It's still Yes and still excellent addition to any prog lovers music collection.


Tuesday, August 13, 2024

Gentle Giant

 I have been thinking of posts like this before, and now I have the impetus: I want to commit, to a single page, a collection of reviews of single band's discographies--especially the peak years of each band. I'm going to include England's GENTLE GIANT as they have a limited and fully accessible discography, having only produced albums over a brief period of eleven years--from 1970 through 1980. Plus, their string of seven albums, from their debut through Free Hand, represent perhaps the greatest sustained level of top notch progressive rock music production of all-time.



Gentle Giant

First released in the UK on Phillips Records subsidiary Vertigo on November 27, 1970.

Line-up / Musicians:
- Derek Shulman / lead (1-3,5,6) & backing vocals, bass (4)
- Gary Green / lead guitars, 12-string guitar (2,4)
- Kerry Minnear / Hammond, Minimoog, Mellotron, electric, acoustic & honky-tonk pianos, timpani, xylophone, vibraphone, cello, bass, lead (3,6) & backing vocals
- Phil Shulman / alto & tenor saxes, trumpet, recorders, lead (2-5) & backing vocals
- Ray Shulman / bass, violin (2,4), electric (5-7) & acoustic (5) guitars, triangle (2), backing vocals
- Martin Smith / drums, percussion
With:
- Paul Cosh / tenor horn (1)
- Clare Deniz / cello (4)

1. "Giant" (6:22) swirling organ opens this before heavy jazz-rock fusion weave bursts on the scene with Derek Shulman's raspy voice screaling away like Judas on JC Superstar or THREE DOG NIGHT's lead singer, Danny Hutton. There are elements of this song that remind me of URIAH HEEP, THE MOODY BLUES, and even GRAND FUNK RAILROAD. The horns are fun but it's the sophisticated organ work and the unusual stop-and-go nature of the music that really surprise one--especially for a debut album. If there's a weakness it's in the bass play and mix and vocals. The "mellow" or more aptly put, "airy" B part is hard to get used to, but then the extended instrumental passage in the fourth and fifth minutes--with its dominant Mellotron and almost-funky GENESIS-like jazz weave--kind of help ameliorate the odd discrepancies. (8.875/10)

2. "Funny Ways" (4:21) chamber strings open this one before the angelic Kerry Minnear-led "boys choir" vocal weave is entered and added The music turns full rock in the third minute for an instrumental passage that features a very bluesy electric guitar solo, but then everything returns to the chamber palette of the beginning for the choir's send off. Fresh and innovative. (9.25/10)

3. "Alucard" (6:00) organ, rock band with horn and organ accents over which fuzzy low-end Minimoog gets to lead the train. Things quiet down for the entrance of the group vocal--which have BEATLES-like reversed singing mixed into the choir-like weave. The third minute quickly brings in an instrumental passage (one that reminds me very strongly of the modern music of Norwegian band SEVEN IMPALE), taking the listener down all kinds of lanes of differing speeds, volumes, and dynamics. So many twists and turns that it comes to feel like a Dickensian chase scene. (9.125/10)

4. "Isn't It Quiet and Cold?" (3:51) using a sound palette that seems to mimic a cross between a cabaret/troubadour showpiece and THE BEATLES' "Being for the Benefit of Mr. Kite." Brilliantly constructed and realised. Worth far more attention and discussion than it ever gets. (8.875/10)

5. "Nothing at All" (9:08) Again, the orchestral influence of visionary forefathers like THE MOODY BLUES and THE BEATLES come through fairly strongly, and fairly often, throughout the course of this masterful epic. (19/20)

6. "Why Not" (5:31) the heavy blues of JETHRO TULL, URIAH HEEP, and any band that has benefitted from the presence of STEVE WINWOOD come through over the first 90 seconds of this one. Then it all goes surprisingly anachronistic with a weave of recorders playing with the organ, electric bass, and drums. The influence of LED ZEPPELIN becomes quite obvious for the blues-rockin' minute after 2:30 (and so long as the LZed riff continues to carry the song forward. At 4:15 there is a shift into straight on SPENCER DAVIS BAND/GRAND FUNK RAILROAD blues-rock--culminating in an awesome ALLMAN BROTHERS/ZZ TOP-like guitar solo in the last minute. Masterful song-making if highly derivative. (9.5/10)

7. "The Queen" (1:40) a blues rock instrumental rendition of the UK's national song. (4.375/5)

Total Time 36:53

After listening to the Phil Shulman interview series of podcasts as collected by Phil's son, Damon, and grandson, Elliot, I felt inspired to review all of the Phil-era Gentle Giant albums, starting with this one. Then I was surprised to find that I had never written a review of this album.

My impressions, as I now listen to this debut album, cover how I can now hear the acknowledged influences of bands like The Beatles, King Crimson, Jethro Tull, and Black Sabbath (and even uncredited bands like Led Zeppelin, Deep Purple, Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young, as well as standard blues and blues-rock bands--especially when guitarist Gary Green is given the front-and-center position). I can also hear, at times, the incredible diversity of influences/training in Kerry Minnear's background coming out in the music here.

What I hear that is so innovative is the intricacies and subtleties in the music, instrumental performances, and multi-voiced vocal arrangements. Like listening to the youthful exuberance of contemporaries, Mont (later "Dirk") Campbell, Clive Brooks, and Dave Stewart in the band EGG, I am blown away by the vision and virtuosity of these musicians. I like the lyrical content, too, literature-inspired as they are. As always, I feel so blown away and privileged to hear the vocal and compositional talents of Kerry Minnear. He should be revered as an Olympian--maybe Orpheus.

The talent and innovative courage of these artists, as expressed collaboratively in these eight songs, I feel are fully deserving of a five star rating; there are not many debut albums in history that are as polished and groundbreaking as this one--yet one can also feel how all of these experiments and adventures are being pieced together by youths who were trying to find their style, their voice--who were fully aware of the experimental nature of their song productions--perhaps even experimenting for the sake of experimenting. Also, with the advantage of hindsight (knowing the band's full discography and, thus, arc of evolution), I know that the music on this album is very loose and unpolished when compared to the songs to come on future albums. Again, when you get virtuosos collaborating and performing together, there are bound to be impressive and magical moments and passages.

While I appreciate the talent and skill of blues-trained guitarist Gary Green, I am not a fan of this Martin Barre sound/style in progressive rock music. The final two songs of this album, therefore, are, to my tastes, the two weakest songs on the album--despite "Why Not?"'s virtuosity and innovative splicing together of multiple styles.

I actually really like the flanged drum solo in the middle of the otherwise gorgeous Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young-like "Nothing at All." Also, as I listen to this song, I lose a little respect for the band Wobbler because of the obvious fact of their lifting parts of this, almost note for note, for use on several songs on their "Rites at Dawn" album (especially considering these passages happen to be the absolute high points for me on that album).

Had this been the band's only album, we may all be talking about the "untapped potential" exhibited herein. If this were The Beatles' final album, I have no doubt that we would be lauding it as "yet another masterpiece." I feel thankful that Gentle Giant stuck together another ten years (even making it through eldest brother Phil's departure in 1973). The fact that the Shulman brothers, Kerry Minnear, and Gary Green were able to find common enough ground to produce eight masterful albums over the decade is not only remarkable in and of itself but also a gift to posterity whose value is, in my opinion, of inestimable value. And it all starts here!

As evidence of the genius of the creative spirit of the "new" progressive rock music "movement," I cannot see calling this landmark album anything less than "essential" and, therefore, it must also be considered a masterpiece.

92.0 on the Fishscales = A-/five stars; a minor masterpiece of early progressive rock music and an absolutely stunning debut album. Often I find myself thinking that this is might be my favorite Gentle Giant album.




Acquiring the Taste

First released in the UK on Phillips Records subsidiary Vertigo on July 16, 1971. This is the album that proclaims rather convincingly that Gentle Giant is at the very heart of the progressive rock movement.  

Line-up / Musicians:
- Gary Green / 6- & 12-string (1) electric guitars, 12-string wah-wah guitar (7), mandolin & bass (3), donkey's jawbone & cat calls (7), voice (8)
- Kerry Minnear / piano & electric piano, Hammond organ (1-3), Mellotron (1,5,6), vibraphone (1,7), xylophone (2,3), Minimoog (1-5), celesta (3), clavichord (3), harpsichord (2,5,6), tympani (2), maracas & tambourine (7), cello (2,3,7), string quartet arrangement (7), lead (1,2) & backing vocals
- Derek Shulman / alto saxophone (1,6), clavichord & cowbell (3), lead (3,5,6) & backing vocals
- Phil Shulman / alto (6) & tenor (1,6) saxophones, clarinet (2,3), trumpet (1,3), piano (3), claves, maracas, lead (5,7) & backing vocals
- Ray Shulman / bass, violin & electric (8) violin, viola (7), Spanish (2,3) & 12-string (6) guitars, organ bass pedals (6), tambourine, skulls, backing vocals
- Martin Smith / drums, tambourine (1), gong & side drum (2)
With:
- Tony Visconti / tenor, treble & descant recorders (3,5), bass drum & triangle (7), producer
- Paul Cosh / trumpet & organ (3)
- Chris Thomas / Moog programmer (1-5)

1. "Pantagruel's Nativity" (6:50) a peak song in the GG catalogue. Kerry Minnear's angelic choir boy voice is a bit pitchy but such a cool sound to employ within a rock song--definitely a progressive idea! The use of multiple motifs to create a kind of suite-like effect was also quite ingenious (something Italian band Premiata Forneria Marconi would soon pick up and perfect). Horns, choir, Peter Giles-like drumming, wooden flutes, Mellotron strings, virtuosic jazzy bass play and catchy earworm guitar riffs all merge into this Prog World classic. (14.25/15)

2. "Edge of Twilight" (3:47) Kerry Minnear is given the lead vocal in the second song in a row, this one using sounds and spaciousness to convey a moody, ancient stone castle (or monastery) feeling. Could this song have been an inspiration for the soundtrack music that Monty Python created for their 1975 film release, Monty Python and The Holy Grail? (9.125/10)

3. "The House, the Street, the Room" (6:01) Derek Shulman's grating scream-voice is quite a contrast to the one we heard from Kerry Minnear (and continue to hear as the antiphonal choir voices in the B-response to Derek's leads). The intermittent dispersal and use of many old and classical instruments throughout this song is interesting--giving the "house" an authentic feeling of having a multiplicity of themes for its rooms. The loud guitar wailing away with the Hammond and low bass notes in fourth and fifth minutes must represent the chaos of the street noises. Interesting and inventive if not exactly always pleasing to the ear or flowing smoothly. Like a house, a street, and even a room! (8.875/10)

4. "Acquiring the Taste" (1:36) Kerry experimenting with some of his new keyboards' sound settings, all with the obvious intention of creating a little song of "faux" anachronistic instruments. Clever if not exactly pleasant. (4.375/5)

5. "Wreck" (4:36) the band's attempt at trying on the mantle of bands like URIAH HEEP and BLACK SABBATH? But then in the second minute they shift into an entirely contrary motif of mediæval-sounding music. Part of the band provide backing chorus vocals that give an almost sea shanty feel to the music. And then surprise of surprises, the band moves from anachronistic music into a bombastic orchestra-embellished motif before finishing the song with the shanty-like motif. Interesting! (8.75/10)

6. "The Moon Is Down" (4:45) this song opens like an old-time café bar scene with its small "big band" sound, but then moves into some odd palettes for some "old" and yet Baroque 1960s-sounding motifs. Fascinating group vocals with some heart-wrenching melodies. Then, in the first half of the third minute, Gary Green's gorgeous GENESIS-like finger-picked acoustic guitar takes us into another world--a very pleasant, festive yet-bucolic world of mixed-styles (like visiting the harvest markets seeing men and women with their excited children and wise elders all interacting.) An absolutely stellar storytelling song.   (9.75/10)

7. "Black Cat" (3:51) another song that surprises for its intricate and subtle strings contributions. Lead singer Phil Shulman has a voice as pleasant and beautiful as Kerry Minnear's. Gentle  (9.3333/10)

8. "Plain Truth" (7:36) a song that sounds and feels firmly rooted in the same blues rock that JETHRO TULL had been exploring through their Aqualung albums (which was released in March, during the time of the initial studio recording sessions for this album). Even the open use of humour in the song's construction is so Tull-like. Meanwhile, it's the gentle guitar picking backing Ray's electric violin solo in the middle of the song that is the highlight for me. The alternating heavy and light dynamics for the band's song structures (and Derek's vocal stylings) begins with this song. (13.25/15)

Total Time 39:02

While a very enjoyable softer, more melodic, bluesy side of GG is present here, something about the sound recording--especially the vocals and drums--turns me off. Still, there are some great songs here--some of GG's most accessible ones, too.

91.42 on the Fishscales = A-/five stars; a minor masterpiece of innovative and intricately-composed progressive rock music that announces rather assuredly that GG is in a league all their own.




Three Friends

First released in the UK on the Philips Records subsidiary Vertigo on April 14, 1972.

Line-up / Musicians:
- Derek Shulman / lead vocals (3-6)
- Gary Green / guitars (w/ Echoplex on track 4 solo), mandolin (2), tambourine (2,5)
- Kerry Minnear / piano, electric piano, Hammond (1,3-6), Mellotron (2,6), Minimoog (1,4,6), clavinet (2,3), electric harpsichord & vibraphone (2), bongos triangle (2), lead vocals (2,6)
- Phil Schulman / tenor (1,3,4) & baritone (1,3) saxophones, lead vocals (1,2,4,6)
- Ray Shulman / bass, fuzz bass (1), acoustic (4) & electric (5) violins, 12-string guitar (1), vocals (6)
- Malcolm Mortimore / drums, concert snare & hi-hat & bass drum (2)
With:
- Calvin Shulman (Ray's son) / boy's voice (2)

1. "Prologue" (6:12) a mature, intricate composition that displays the band members' training in the world of classical music. Even the vocals are arranged in choir-like patterns that seem to recall ancient masters like Thomas Tallis or Henry Purcell. The courage it must have taken to meld these "ancient" forms and designs with modern electronic sound producers! (9.125/10)

2. "Schooldays" (7:33) despite expressing nice sophistication in the song's overall construction, I find myself totally unengaged with this one. (13.375/15)

3. "Working All Day" (5:07) interesting guitar sound coupled with baritone sax and chunky bass leads into Derek's vocal--one of my favorites of his because of the lesser use of force. Kerry manages an impressive Hammond solo in the fourth minute--one that rivals if mimics those of Steve Winwood. Overall, however, the song lacks something convincing me of the band's enthusiasm; more like work and rote playing off of the charts. (8.875/10)

4. "Peel the Paint" (7:25) on odd song that sounds and feels as if it is being played without an audience in an Elizabethan church--at least, that is, until 2:30 launch into a VAN DER GRAAF GENERATOR-like power passage--one that culminates in a rather awesome JIMI HENDRIX-like guitar solo (and trio passage) from 4:10 to 5:15 when it then shifts into a 
ROYE ALBRIGHTON Journeyt to the Centre of the Eye kind of sound for what sounds like a precursor to future ROBIN TROWER song styling. Weird but compelling. (14/15)

5. "Mister Class and Quality?" (5:51) this is the song
 in which Gentle Giant's music starts to sound like tidings of things ahead, but I fail to connect with Derek's instrument-led vocal (perhaps because of the way it is doubled up and mixed kind of back, behind the instruments. I really enjoy the interplay and intricate weave of the instruments except for the boring two-step drum beat. (8.875/10)

6. "Three Friends" (3:00) this song helps the album end on a high note with its nice organ, Mellotron, and masterful choir vocals supported by some excellent guitar, bass, and drumming. (9.33333/10)

Total Time 35:08

One of the 'classic' GG albums that I had never heard until recently--and a real surprise: I was not expecting such accessibility and song style consistency. The songs are much more played out, following consistent themes and styles for each song's duration--and absent are the amazingly quick and virtuosic turns and changes that become so familiar with the next three albums. Listening to "Three Friends" is like listening to Haydn compared to the Chopin or Liszt that is "In A Glass House"; the songs are rock-like--more akin to Yes ("Prologue" sounds like it came from "Time and a Word" or "The Yesterdays") and VDGG (especially "Working All Day" and "Peel the Paint") than anyone else. While Gary Green's guitar commands a lot of the attention on this album, Kerry Minnear's keys, Ray Shulman's bass and violin are all polished and profiled nicely. 

90.95 on the Fishscales = A-/five stars; a minor masterpiece of quintessential progressive rock music. While I like this album a lot and think it an excellent addition to any prog rock music collection, I much prefer the quirky, jaw-dropping constructs of the next four albums (Octopus, In a Glass House, The Power and the Glory, and Free Hand). This is an album that illustrates Gentle Giant's uniquity while at the same time serving notice that this is still a band in the upswing of its evolutionary process.




Octopus

First released in the UK on Phillips Records subsidiary Vertigo on December 1, 1972.

Line-up / Musicians:
- Derek Shulman / lead vocals (1-4,8), alto saxophone (5)
- Gary Green / guitars, percussion
- Kerry Minnear / piano, electric piano, Hammond (1-5,7,8), MiniMoog (1,3,5,8), Mellotron (2,7,8), clavinet (1), harpsichord (4), vibraphone (4,8), regal, cello (2,6), percussion, lead (1,4,7) & backing vocals
- Philip Shulman / tenor saxophone (4,5), trumpet (1,2), Mellophone (7), lead (1,4,6,8) & backing vocals
- Raymond Shulman / bass, violin, electric violin, viola & acoustic guitar (6), percussion, backing vocals
- John Weathers / drums, bongos (3,8), varispeed cymbal (4,8), xylophone (4,6)
With:
- Martin Rushent / variable speed oscillator
- Mike "Viccars" Vickers / Moog operator

1. "The Advent of Panurge" (4:41) a song that is part Renaissance traveling minstrel show, part church choir, part CSN& Y, part jazz fusion (JACO PASTORIUS-like bass), part space-psychedelic trip, all Gentle Giant. Astounding! (9.5/10)

2. "Raconteur, Troubadour" (4:01) a classic Gentle Giant that is one of my favorites that the band ever did. It's another courtly diversion--quite British in its intended audience as evidenced in its themes and instruments used. Quite lovely. A quintessential Prog Rock song. (9.75/10)

3. The heavy BLACK SABBATH/BLUE ÖYSTER CULT-like electric guitar chords render "A Cry for Everyone" (4:04) a bit of a laugher--so out of place are these sounds (trying on the JETHRO TULL hat again, are we?) Gary Green playing his Martin Barre-like riffs and sounds. Did Phil and the boys really like this one? Not even Kerry Minnear's funky keyboard play can save this one. (8/10)

4. The much-written-about "Knots" (4:11) is next. What I love about this song--besides its giving arise to an entire movement of music--called Rock In Opposition or Avant Garde--are the interesting and diverse effects on the vocals as well as its high pitch toms. Otherwise, it's kind of a skipper. (8.666667/10)

5. "The Boys in the Band" (4:34) brings us round again to full-force GG music. Up beat and up tempo, this has a rather rockin' feel to it--besides Ray's amazingly jazzy bass work. Odd that it's an instrumental cuz it feels ripe for some great vocals. I'm coming to the conclusion that, depsite his mastery of syncopation, keyboard maestro Kerry Minnear never really grasped (or liked) the true essence of funk. He is much better.more comfortable inside his dreamy, scholarly chioir-boy mind. (8.75/10)

6. "Dog's Life" (3:11) is a complexly-constructed BEATLES/HERMAN's HERMITS-esque song about one of their roadies! All in good fun (as it was received). This is actually a very cute song which must have been very fun to see/hear in concert. Nice lead vocal from Phil Shulman. (8.75/10)

7. "Think of Me with Kindness" (3:34) begins with an emotional feel not unlike an early BILLY JOEL song (first three albums)--though, of course, this pre-dates BJ by a couple of years. Very tenderly written and rendered--especially by Kerry's frail, almost-breakable vocal. Beautiful. (9.5/10)

8. "River" (5:53) starts--and stops--and starts--and stops again--like an XTC train trying leave the station (Yes, I believe Andy Partridge got much of his license from GG.) Kerry's organ play is so like that of Hugh Banton from Van Der Graaf Generator! The gentler, spacey-psychedelic parts of this song are, once again, my favorites. Very interesting drumming and special effects employed on the cymbal sounds. The blues guitar solo is also an interesting surprise. These guys are so diverse! (8.8755/10)

Total Time 34:15

While not my favorite GG album, Octopus is, indeed, a classic. I agree that this period from 1970's eponymously-titled debut (through?) 1976's Interview is among the most highly sustained in rock history. Six, maybe seven, great albums! In a row? Who else can lay such a claim? Not Hammill, not Rush, not Yes or Genesis, certainly not Crimson, Steven Wilson, Neal Morse, Devin Townsend or Toby Driver. Only Gentle Giant.

89.74 on the Fishscales = B+/4.5 stars, rated down for inconsistency: while I appreciate the virtuosity and adventurousness of these song constructs and performances, they are not always to my liking; that is, my brain is awed by what I'm hearing while my heart is not always connecting.




In a Glass House

First released in the UK on Phillips Records subsidiary Vertigo on September 21, 1973. 

Line-up / Musicians:
- Gary Green / 12-string (1,5,6), steel (6) & electric guitars, mandolin & tambourine (6), recorder (3)
- Kerry Minnear / piano, electric piano, Moog (1,3,6), Hammond (1,3,4,6), clavinet (1,4,6), Thomas organ (3,4), clavichord (4), celesta (2), glockenspiel (1,2,4), marimba (1,2), vibes & tympani (2), cello (5), descant recorder (1,3), lead (1,3-6) & backing vocals
- Derek Shulman / alto & soprano saxes (6), descant recorder (1), lead (1-4,6) & backing vocals
- Ray Shulman / bass, acoustic & electric violins, tambourine (4), acoustic guitar & backing vocals (1,6)
- John Weathers / drums, bass drum (5), cowbell (6)

1. "The Runaway" (7:15) talk about some mathematically constructed music! Even the marimba solo has a 'pre-planned' feeling to it. Still, this song has a very (misleadingly) easy going feeling to it--and the vocals make for one of the most melodic and accessible songs in the GG catalog. (9/10)

2. "An Inmate's Lullaby" (4:40) presents itself as almost a Mother Goose nursery rhyme like children's song. But it's not. It is a very jazzy percussion-oriented song. I think both Miles Davis and Harold Budd would be quite proud to have composed this song. Very clever and unique--and pretty! (9.5/10)

3. "Way of Life" (7:52) is a bluesy vamp with a pre-disco beat/sound (reminiscent of The Four Seasons' "O! What a Night!" and Madness' "Our House"). The first motif of over two minutes is not much to my liking, but the delicate choir-boy theme that follows (which turns rather regal) is cool. Rather brilliant organ and lead guitar work offer the listener an alternative to the rather poor vocals and rhythm structure. (13.125/15)

4. "Experience" (7:50) is an anachronistic troubadour song using modern instruments that, frankly, doesn't work. The a cappella vocal (gorgeous!) alternating with silly bass line section (later repeated with organ alternating with same silly bass line) is an excellent example of what's wrong with this song: excellent & beautiful playing along side poor and almost laughable. It's intricate and demanding of the performer but it's not very engaging to me (the listener). (13.25/15)

5. "A Reunion" (2:11) is a pretty little folksie Renaissance fair song. This one works better than the previous song (thanks to Kerry's delicate voice and vocal). (4.425/5)

6. "In a Glass House" (8:26) illustrates how GG can hit on all cylinders: amazing keyboards, JTull-like guitar sections, folksy vocals and acoustic guitar picking, all woven together quite masterfully--like a church dialogue. (18/20)

Total Time 38:14

Gentle Giant has been one of my favorite re-discoveries of 2011. Brilliant composition and performance with often quirky and unsustained or more intellectual or mathematical melodies. One of the most highly acclaimed GG discs has moments of sheer brilliance, but, IMHO, not enough to be able to claim true masterpiece status.

89.7333 on the Fishscales = B+/4.5 stars; a minor masterpiece of consummate progressive rock music. This album opens and closes with four stellar songs (two at each end), yet somehow this fails to offset the let down of the middle two; "Runaway" and "In a Glass House" are two of my favorite GG songs, but the album cannot quite earn me the full 5 star "masterpiece" designation. Still, In a Glass House is an excellent addition to any prog lover's music collection.




The Power and the Glory 

First released in the UK on Phillips Records subsidiary Vertigo on September 22, 1974.

Line-up / Musicians:
- Derek Shulman / lead (1,2,4-8) & backing vocals, tenor saxophone (2)
- Gary Green / electric & acoustic (3,4,6) guitars, backing vocals
- Kerry Minnear / piano, electric piano, Hammond (1,2,4-8), Minimoog (2,4,5,8), Mellotron & marimba (4), clavinet (2,4,6,7), vibes (6), cello (2), lead (2-4) & backing vocals
- Ray Shulman / bass, acoustic & electric violins, acoustic guitar (6), backing vocals
- John Weathers / drums, tambourine (2,5,7), sleigh bells (6), cymbals (1), backing vocals

I'm sad to see this band not getting its due--even sliding down the ratings/charts of several rock and progressive rock users sites. There can be no doubt that they are a very influential and well-emulated and -referenced band with obvious virtuosity pouring forth from its musicians. While their songs don't always please or make it easy for the listener, I truly admire their compositional intelligence, skill, and courage--they were always pushing the envelope. Even this more sedated, straightforward version of GG is outside the norm of pop or even prog music. For these reasons I could never imagine giving them less than three stars and maybe even four stars. They are an excellent albeit challenging musical experience--but, like Caravan, Gong, VDGG, echolyn, and maudlin of the Well, one that every so-called 'prog lover' should try to experience. IMHO, GG is the most intellectual band out there! What Magma is to the spiritual side of prog rock music, GG is to the mental side.

1. "Proclamation" (6:47) has a great jazzy beginning followed by some very enjoyable two-line concurrent singing. The song continues to develop but never quite strays into the dissonance or freneticism of their previous catalogue of unthinkably complex song structures. (13.375/15)

2. "So Sincere" (3:51) begins in such a cool Avant/RIO way but then diverges at the 1:25 minute mark into the B part--which turns out to be the chorus. I find it quite abrasive. Reminiscent of the choruses of Ancient Greek stage plays. The bridge to the part in which an electric guitar solos is also quite irritating and the actual solo is almost embarrassing when compared to the virtuosity demanded of normal GG song structures. A weird song--too weird for my tastes--though I get (and truly admire) its creative genius. It tests the very willingness of the human brain to "like." (8.66667/10)

3. "Aspirations" (4:40) is an unusual GG song for its simplicity, slow pace, and pop-ness. It is, like a MAMAS & THE PAPAS song, quite gorgeous. There is also an undeniable similarity to some Van Der Graaf Generator music. Hearing the tender, masterful vocal performance on this song makes me question once again Kerry Minnear's well-documented dislike and near-shame of his own voice--though in contrast to Derek's power and force one can see the problem in miking the two diametrically opposite dynamics for live performances. (9.375/10)

4. "Playing the Game" (6:46) is straightforward and melodic enough to, at times, even conjure up some BURT BACHARACH familiarities. There is some funk here, as well--thanks more to Ray and John than Kerry's marimba. Part 2 of the song, instrumental in its start, becomes somewhat JETHRO TULL & BRIAN AUGER-play-GENESIS-like! Again, GG seems sedated, more conscious of listener accessibility--which obviously helps this album gain its (much deserved) popularity. But, at the same time, it is also somewhat sad in that they have had to seemingly 'dumb down' or 'dilute' their music in order to try 'please' or 'access' the masses. Are they giving up on their 'challenge' to their audience of listeners to 'rise' to their level of sophistication? 'Perhaps!' but, 'Too bad!' The keyboard play in Part 2 shows Kerry might be finally getting the funk as well as the fact that his soloing can rival anyone, even Rick Wakeman. (13.75/15)

5. "Cogs in Cogs" (3:07) is very sophisticated rock--almost jazzy--but, truly, rooted in rock and roll. Quite similar to parts of TODD RUNDGREN'S UTOPIA's "The Ikon." (Which came first?) Great instrumental arrangements: very sophisticated. A truly great song that just keeps getting better as it thickens and evolves. (9.125/10)

6. "No Gods a Man" (4:27) totally hits the mark for me because of its accessibility. (Probably due to its rather subdued pace as well as to the presence of some truly great melodies.) I love the CSN&Y-like vocals. Verily a GG favorite for me. (9.5/10)

7. "Face" (4:12) is filled with some GG 'challenges' but is still much more straightforward and even-tempoed than their previous three albums. The vocals are more accessible but a little grating in their dynamic delivery. Great violin and bass play from Ray Shulman, and Gary Green's guitar play is breathtaking. (9/10)

8. "Valedictory" (3:12) has a bit of a FRANK ZAPPA/MOTHERS OF INVENTION feel to it--bluesy, loud, and in your face. Perhaps the GG sound is getting a bit stereotypic and, thus, stale. Perhaps there is not enough change and quirk despite its odd meters and pacing. (8.75/10)

9. "The Power and the Glory" (2:53) is a fairly straightforward song which sounds as if it comes right out of the ANDY PARTRIDGE/XTC catalog. In fact, it would be a wonder to me to find that Andy was not highly influenced and inspired by GG. (9/10)

Total Time 37:16

Not many bands have had the run of excellent album releases that GG did in the 1970s and this album is right in the middle of it (#5 of 7). Were I attuned to lyrics, this album might rate higher for me, but as it is, I consider it as a 4.5 star near-masterpiece of progressive rock music.

7/5/21 amendment: Now that GG music has been absorbed and assimilated into my DNA, I have been able to really deeply engage, enjoy and appreciate the stupendous genius and mastery of these song crafters. Result: Upgraded to five stars; this is a masterpiece of progressive rock music.

90.54 on the Fishscales = A-/five stars; a minor masterpiece of true progressive rock music; highly recommended for any self-proclaiming "prog lover."




Free Hand

First released in the UK on their new label, Chrysalis Records, on August 22, 1975.

Line-up / Musicians:
- Derek Shulman / lead (1-4,7) vocals, treble recorder (6), alto saxophone (1)
- Gary Green / electric & acoustic (5,7) guitars, descant recorder (2,6), co-lead vocals (2)
- Kerry Minnear / piano, honky-tonk piano (7), Wurlitzer electric piano (3,4), Hammond, clavinet (3,5-7), Minimoog (1,2,4), synthesizer (1,3,6), harpsichord (2,6), celesta & glockenspiel (2), vibes (1,2,5), marimba & tympani (2), harp & cello (2), tenor recorder (6), lead vocals (2-5)
- Ray Shulman / bass, violin & electric violin (7), viola (2), co-lead vocals (2)
- John Weathers / drums, percussion

1. "Just the Same" (5:34) displays some new instruments (mostly through Kerry Minnear's keyboard play), the best recording/mix/engineering to date on a GG album, as well as a more laid back feel to the band's song delivery, yet all of the band members' virtuosity remains on full display--especially Ray Shulman at his absolute best on bass. (9/10)

2. "On Reflection" (5:41) is not as overboard or "masturbatory" as some reviewers complain. It is tidy, melodic, makes lyrical sense, and does an amazing job of transporting one to a time long past. I find this one much more accessible than "So Sincere." (9.25/10)

3. "Free Hand" (6:14) founds itself on such a nice little weave--complex but subdued, never over-powering or overwhelming, and the vocal part is, for me, one of the most powerful and emotional of the GG repertoire. (9.3333/10)

4. "Time to Kill" (5:08) is kind of an early version of the music brought to us by Fripp-Levin-Belew six years later on the song, "Discipline." A maturely constructed and performed song, it does get a bit boring and/or tedious from time to time. The sound palette may be experimental (some Steely Dan-like sounds and stylings working their way into the band's music) but the virtuosity is undeniable. (8.75/10)

5. "His Last Voyage" (6:27) is like Steely Dan supporting a monastic choir--so well paced and subtly constructed. Definitely a band at their most mature, most composed and confident--with nothing left to prove. Mastery has been achieved and here are the just desserts. (10/10)

6. "Talybont" (2:43) is a very fun little jaunt through the medieval world--like going to a Renaissance Faire. Well mete, lads! (9.25/10)

7. "Mobile" (5:05) feels older--as if it came from the Three Friends or Octopus recording period. A little more youthful rock 'n' roll-oriented, less-mature and introspective. (8.66667/10)

Total Time 36:52

It has taken me quite some time to re-immerse myself into the GG catalogue. I have enjoyed every minute of it. Especially with this one. IMHO, Gentle Giant peaks with this album. The compositions and performances are so masterful and mature, so polished and sublime. Gone are the flashy, cerebral, ever-so complicated, show-off-your-virtuosity-because-you-can songs; here the songs are unique and so intricate--even subtly nuanced.

Kerry Minnear's keyboards, Ray Shulman's bass, and John Weathers' drumming have never been better than they are on Free Hand. While I can hear the uniformity of sound and styling that many reviewers complain of as "growing old" or "feeling like a tired band mired in its own rut" I cannot deny that this album is a true masterpiece of one of the most truly masterful bands in rock music history. 

91.79 on the Fishscales = A-/five stars; a masterpiece of progressive rock music of the highest, finest caliber. 



Interview

First released in the UK on Chrysalis Records on April 23, 1976.

Line-up / Musicians:
- Derek Shulman / lead vocals, alto sax (5,6), percussion (3)
- Gary Green / electric and acoustic (5,7) guitars, alto recorder (7), backing vocals
- Kerry Minnear / piano, RMI electric piano & clavichord (2,7), Hammond, clavinet, MiniMoog, synth (1,5), marimba (2), percussion (3), lead (3,7) & backing vocals
- Ray Shulman / bass, violin (7) & electric (5,6) violin, 12-string guitar (5), percussion (3), backing vocals
- John Weathers / drums, percussion, co-lead (1) & backing vocals

1. "Interview" (6:54) this one opens with studio sounds/conversation left on tape before the band starts playing. The music is every bit as sophisticated and unique in its GG quirk but does seem to be displaying some newer advances in keyboard sound and overall engineering. The imaging and panning effects of the final mixes are particularly noteworthy as being different as well as the Gary Katz/Steely Dan-like clarity. Not a particularly favorite GG song for me, but a very interesting and enjoyable aural/listening experience. (I LOVE Gary Katz' sound realization). (13.375/15)

2. "Give It Back" (5:08) interestingly, this song sounds, to me, very much like a STEELY DAN song circa 1975--both stylistically as well as sonically. (8.75/10) 

3. "Design" (4:59) another Beatles-esque "silly interview" segment opens this song before an a cappella barber-shop quintet song opens and develops. Household-sounding percussion joins in and participates throughout the song in various places and quantities giving it an even odder sound. This is definitely quintessential Gentle Giant but it's not my favorite. I hear a lot of what will become Andy Partridge's edgy XTC music in this song. (8.75/10)

4. "Another Show" (3:29) more sophisticated percussive weaving of all instruments in some odd meter while Derek's voice and Kerry Minnear's organ lead above Gary, Ray, and John's complex rhythm play.  A song I like more intellectually than heartily. (8.75/10)

5. "Empty City" (4:24) opening with gently-played 12-string guitar is never going to be dissed by me; from the very first listen of this album this was my favorite song (and, for a long time, the only song I included in GG mixes and playlists). I feel that it's very rare for GG to present the listener with very engaging melodies but this one does so in several parts of the song. (8.875/10)

6. "Timing" (4:50) more typical GG with melodies that are challenging to get into; one can, instead, focus on the interesting Hammond play from Kerry Minnear as well as Ray Shulman's Jean-Luc Ponty-like electric violin. When Kerry switches to bluesy piano in the instrumental section, it feels again like STEELY DAN's Donald Fagan, but then he reverts to the loud Hammond for a Rick Wakeman-like finish. (8.75/10)

7. "I Lost My Head" (6:58) a return to a more anachronistic sound palette over which Kerry Minnear leads an airy English folk-sounding tune with his delicate psalter's voice. I love this style of music though it is rarely my stylistic choice for background music. There is a very inteeresting exchange/duet with Gary Green's acoustic 12-string ghitar and Kerry Minnear's clavichord in which a keyboard is used to create the flute/recorder sound of the lead instrument. A sign that the world is ending? (13.25/15)

Total Time: 36:22

This album was, in fact, my first GG acquisition. I'd seen their album covers for years and had even been recommended their albums by my younger brother, but somehow never had the courage to try anything. Plus, none of my proggy friends at college were listening to them, so there was none of that spillover effect.
      I had, literally, never heard a song of Gentle Giant's before buying this album (as a new release). While I didn't dislike it upon first listen, it was more jagged and angular than I expected. Successive listens helped it earn some respect--and the song "Empty City" the "reward" of being something I rendered to one of my tape collages. But, soon I gave up on the album--and sealed myself off from trying any of the band's back catalogue. (I have to admit that the album art also kind of repelled me as being too silly or infantile. Perhaps the Saturday morning children's show of the similar title, "The Friendly Giant," had skewed my thinking in this way. I remember thinking that the band was trying to attract a crowd from a children's point of view--not unlike the soon-to-arrive band They Must Be Giants.)

Anyway, as I've finally vanquished my bias against GG, I've come to know all of their albums fairly well and this one still does not "feed me"--in fact, it rates as among their poorer productions from their ten year output. Not bad, just not anything here that I'd write home about.

88.125 on the Fishscales = B/four stars; an excellent exhibition of adventurous, experimental progressive rock coming from an era that was more distracting for the advances in computerized sound, sound engineering, and recording choices. Not GG's best but still of a quality that few other bands were matching at the time. Recommended. 




 Playing the Fool - The Official Live 

First released in the UK on Chrysalis Records on January 18, 1977.

Line-up / Musicians:
- Gary Green / electric guitar, acoustic guitar, 12 string guitar, alto recorder, descant recorder, vocals, percussion
- Kerry Minnear / keyboards, cello, vibes, tenor recorder, vocals, percussion
- Derek Shulman / vocals, alto saxophone, descant recorder, bass, percussion
- Ray Shulman / bass, violin, acoustic guitar, descant recorder, trumpet, vocals, percussion
- John Weathers / drums, vibes, tambour, vocals, percussion

1. "Just the Same / Proclamation" (11:17)
2. "On Reflection" (6:27)
3. "Excerpts from Octopus" (15:39)
4. "Funny Ways" (8:31)
5. "The Runaway / Experience" (9:31)
6. "So Sincere" (10:19)
7. "Free Hand" (7:40)
8. "Breakdown in Brussels" [a.k.a. "Sweet Georgia Brown"] (1:22)
9. "Peel the Paint / I Lost My Head" (7:27)

Total Time 78:13

An amazing live album, catching the essence and distinctiveness of this band far more than any of their studio albums. This was the album that "let me in" to the GG world--allowed me to really understand their talent and genius.

Five stars; capturing the essence of all that was Gentle Giant makes this one of the best live albums from the 1970s.




The Missing Piece

First released in the UK on Chrysalis Records on August 26, 1977.

Line-up / Musicians:
- Derek Shulman / lead vocals
- Gary Green / electric & acoustic (7) guitars
- Kerry Minnear / Hammond, piano & electric piano, synth (1,4,7), Minimoog (3,6,8), percussion (8), clavinet & backing vocals (6)
- Ray Shulman / bass, 12-string guitar (7), percussion (8)
- John Weathers / drums, tambourine, percussion, rhythm machine (8)

1. "Two Weeks in Spain" (3:00) Not a bad song despite the obvious employment of the latest popular sounds and technologies. (8.75/10)

2. "I'm Turning Around" (3:54) foreshadowing the shift that prog-lite bands like AMBROSIA, JOURNEY and And Then There Were Three-era GENESIS made from prog sophistication to radio-friendly Yacht Rock. (8.666667/10)

3. "Betcha Thought We Co
uldn't Do It" (2:20) Trying to harness the energy of Punk? My Sharona! There's even a little pre-Caddyshack and Footloose Kenny Loggins in here! (8.25/10)

4. "Who Do You Think You Are?" (3:33) a little sophisticated saloon Country-Western anyone? Not terrible--especially instrumentally--just a little laughable. (8.75/10)

5. "Mountain Time" (3:19) more piano-based salooon-style music that could have been impressive (and popular) in the US's Wild West of the 1890s or the Prohibition era swamp bars of the 1960s. (8.5/10)

6. "As Old as You're Young" (4:19) trying to be anachronistic with modern synths is interesting (and, ultimately, a bit of an impossibility). Still, this quirky Kerry Minnear-led is interesting and entertaining if sadly making clear the band's departure from the sophisticated prog of the past. (8.875/10)

7. "Memories of Old Days" (7:15) picked and strummed treated six- and 12-string guitar with various accompanying keyboard sounds opens this bucolic song that conjures up the Prog Folk elements of the  previous years of progressive rock music explorations. So nice to hear Gary Green displaying his acoustic guitar talents. Kerry Minnear's use of keyboard sounds to generate instrumental sounds that the band would formerly have performed on period instruments like recorders is a bit disheartening. Still, this is a very fine song (if a bit Genesis-ian). (13.75/15)

8. "Winning" (4:12) "kitchen sink"-like percussion play opens this one before the (poorly engineered!) music kicks into a more typical GG, if WAR-"Cisco Kid"-inflected, sound. Interesting. The instrumental interplay is not unlike that of the Steve Howe-dominated era of YES going on Relayer through Drama. Not bad. Derek Shulman's singing is a bit strained though stereotypic for the uniquely GG melodies used.(8.875/10)

9. "For Nobody" (4:00) true GG music of the purest and most peak-era kind. Great guitar play--especially the way Gary's melody making previews and then mirrors the vocal Derek gives. Not a huge fan of the flanged vocal chorus, but, overall, the song is a great one. Also, Ray Shulman's work on the fretless bass is quite captivating. (9.25/10)

Total Time 35:52

The music is much more pop-poriented (warning the world of the coming of instrumentally-proficient and technologically-savvy bands like XTC, Toto, and Modern English), but it's still filled with tight instrumental play, Derek Shulman's usual vocals and lyrics, and plenty of sounds and moments of anachronistic influence.

89.39 on the Fishscales = B+/4.5 stars; not the brilliant shining masterpiece like the band's previous nine albums but not too far off track. I find that I have quite a little affection for this album. The band obviously is trying new things and, perhaps, hoping for a little more radio and sales exploitation. 




Giant for a Day!

First released in the UK on Chrysalis Records on September 11, 1978. Perhaps an ode of regretful reflection upon the circumstances surrounding the departure of co-founding bandmate and, for the Shulmans, brother Phil five years before. Derek and company may also be acknowledging Phil's wise choice in preparation for their own demise and doom. (It would seem that the writing was on the wall.) 

Line-up / Musicians:
- Derek Shulman / lead vocals
- Gary Green / electric, acoustic (2,7) & slide (2) guitars, backing vocals
- Kerry Minnear / piano & electric piano, MiniMoog (3-5), Hammond (2), clavinet (1), synth & xylophone (4), bass (2,7), co-lead (1) & backing vocals
- Ray Shulman / bass, 12-string guitar (2,7), backing vocals
- John Weathers / drums, percussion, lead (7) & backing vocals

1. "Words from the Wise" (4:10) opens with some surprisingly poorly-produced music that sounds more like a bootleg of XTC, KANSAS, or even YES demo music. It does, however, benefit from a somewhat memorable earworm of a melody and lyric. Too bad about that sound! (8.666667/10)

2. "Thank You" (4:45) as if the band had suddenly taken to covering American Country-Rock songs (Both "Rhinestone Cowboy" and the Ozark Mountain Daredevils come to mind.) Weird to hear such straightforward music and rhythms coming from these guys. Also weird to hear George Harrison-like guitar and music dominate the second half. (8.375/10)

3. "Giant for a Day" (3:45) so weird to hear GG doing BILLY JOEL-like "Rock and Roll" with a little Ska injection. Just not right! (8.375/10)

4. "Spooky Boogie" (3:31) the band here seems to reverting once again STEELY DAN style--here very much like a slightly more sophisticated (with the tuned percussion) variation of the "East St. Louis Toodle-Oo" style. (8.75/10)

5. "Take Me" (2:45) a percursor to GENESIS' "Is That All?"? (8.666667/10)

6. "Little Brown Bag" (3:32) slashing away at 70s Rolling Stones and future 1980s heavy metal, almost Rockabilly. Again, it is so surprising to hear the great rhtyhm section of John Weathers, Ray Shulman, and Kerry Minnear resorting to straighttime simple rock forms! (8.666667/10)

7. "Friends" (1:58) Wow! Pure XTC--of the Colin Moulding form and persuasion. John Weathers in the lead vocal department sound so much like Colin! (4.5/5)

8. "No Stranger" (2:27) Derek is back fronting a Steely Dan-like song like the Donald (Fagen) or Old McDonald (Michael). Well put together, Andrew Gold is just not the direction I ever expected of these musicians. (4.25/5)

9. "It's Only Goodbye" (4:16) a song that sticks out for me due to the inclusion of so many familiar lines and phrases from the band's entire back catalogue: it's as if Derek and crew are thinking nostalgiacally of their elder brother and former co-founder Phil Shulman and the conditions of his lamentable and, perhaps (if the lyrics of this song are to be interpreted correctly), misinterpreted departure in 1973 from the band after the production of the Octopus album. Still so weird to hear such mainstream rock music accompanying a GG song. (8.75/10)

10. "Rock Climber" (3:50) though I am well aware that the classically-trained musicians that formed Gentle Giant had emerged from a cauldron of blues and rock, it still shocks me to hear such music that represents such a blatant descent into the idioms of T. Rex, The Rolling Stones, Kiss, Lynyrd Skynyrd, and Billy Joel. (8.5/10)

Total Time 34:59

I'm not sure what effect the band was hoping for by including all of the "incidental" spoken word interludes before or at the end of each song.

86.111 on the Fishscales = C+/3.5 stars; a collection of good songs that would be acceptable from many other bands but not from Gentle Giant. A sign that the end is nigh. 




Civilian

First released in the UK by Chrysalis Records on March 3, 1980

Line-up / Musicians:
-Derek Shulman / lead vocals
-Gary Green / electric guitars
-Kerry Minnear / synths, piano (3) & electric piano, Hammond (2,3,9), clavinet (7), lead vocals (3)
-Ray Shulman / bass, acoustic guitar (5,6), backing vocals
-John Weathers / drums, percussion, backing vocals

1. "Convenience (Clean And Easy)" (3:14) with an opening like this, I might think I was going to hear some A-ha, Go-Go's, or The Buggles. (8.5/10)

2. "All Through The Night" (4:20) like a neophyte classic rock wannabe-band. Other than in Derek vocals, where is the amazing spirit of bull-headed pioneering and independence? Where is there any evidence of the band members' training in classical music. (8.125/10)

3. "Shadows On The Street" (3:18) at least it's engaging, pleasant, melodic, and interesting. (8.666667/10)

4. "Number One" (4:39) more radio-minded straight-laced arena rock. Another lyric based on reaction, reflection and anger (at the fans' accusations of the band's selling out to the record companies and music industry)? Perhaps the music itself is intended as a "fuck you" to critics, the record industry, and "fans." (8.666667/10)

5. "Underground" (3:48) a song that feels like something from YES Drama or Asia's first album. A nice musical weave with some nice instrumental performances, it's just that the MOODY BLUES-like choral vocals feel weird. (8.75/10)

6. "I Am A Camera" (3:33) this is not the Buggles/Yes song, despite the odd coincidence that all three came out in 1980. It sounds more like a combination of The Who and Asia. Not a bad song for 1980 but just so sad for all the talent this band had demonstrated from 1970 to 1977. (8.66667/10)

7. "Inside Out" (5:51) another song that feels quite fitting for the time and musical sounds and styles being published in 1980, even opening with a very pleasant proggy-like sound--like something from a UK or early AMBROSIA song. The band even released it with a pretty cool sci-fi/futuristic "official music video" version! It kind of mirrors Talking Heads' "The Overload" in mood and sonically. (8.875/10)

8. "It's Not Imagination" (3:59) Ending of the album ("That's All There Is") Early Brian Eno?! Roxy Music? No: Robert Fripp?! Previewing the Flock of Seagulls. (8.75/10)

Total time 32:42

In my opinion, this album is an indicator that the band could have been a great contributor to/elevator of the "New Wave" music of the 1980s. But they were done; the spirit of their totally unique progressive rock soul had moved on long before this album came about. 

86.25 on the Fishscales = C+/3.5 stars; in my opinion this is not a totally dismissive contribution to Prog World, it is merely a reflection of the direction prog-inspired artists would be taking over the next few years.